Exploring Hair Loss Treatments: Medications, Topicals, and Procedures

20 July, 2023  |  Jane Thomas - Marketing

air loss can be a distressing experience for both men and women, affecting self-confidence and overall wellbeing. But there is some good news: a wide variety of effective treatments are available to address it, and they're often simpler and more affordable than you might think.

Join us as we delve into the world of hair loss treatments, focusing on medications, topical treatments and procedures that can help combat the issue in both men and women. Whether you're experiencing hair loss or are seeking preventive measures, read on to discover the various options available to you.

What are the leading causes of hair loss?

Male pattern baldness (androgenic alopecia) accounts for 95% of cases of hair loss in men. Male pattern baldness occurs in around 40% of all men by the age of 35 and 50% of all men by the age of 50. 

This type of hair loss is caused by hormonal and genetic factors. The process of hair loss tends to be that hair is initially lost from the temples and the crown of the head, gradually thinning and allowing the scalp to become visible, commonly forming a 'U' pattern around the balding areas. 

In women, leading causes of hair loss can include female pattern baldness, stress, medical conditions and certain medications, including weight loss injections such as Mounjaro.

Popular medications for hair loss 

First up, let's take a look at perhaps the simplest and most convenient treatment option available: oral medication. These tablets play a crucial role in treating hair loss, especially in cases of androgenetic alopecia (pattern baldness). 

Below we'll take a close look at the most popular medication for hair loss, explaining how it works and the results it can deliver.

Finasteride (Propecia)

Finasteride works by blocking the production of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that contributes to hair loss. It helps slow down hair loss and promotes regrowth in many individuals. Finasteride is often known by its brand name, Propecia.

The drug was initially developed to treat enlarged prostate glands (benign prostatic hyperplasia). However, it was later discovered that it also had a positive impact on hair growth, specifically in cases of androgenetic alopecia or pattern baldness.

Propecia inhibits the enzyme 5-alpha reductase type II, which converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is known to contribute to hair loss in individuals with a genetic predisposition. By reducing DHT levels, Propecia helps to slow down hair loss and promote hair regrowth in affected individuals.

What are the benefits of Finasteride or Propecia?

• Slows down hair loss: Propecia has been proven to be effective in reducing hair loss progression, helping individuals maintain their existing hair for longer periods.
• Promotes hair regrowth: Propecia can stimulate the regrowth of hair in some individuals, leading to increased hair density and improved overall appearance.
• Convenience: Propecia comes in the form of a once-daily oral tablet, making it a convenient option for those seeking a non-invasive treatment for hair loss.

Topical treatments for hair loss 

Several topical treatments are available to aid in hair regrowth and maintenance. These include the following…

Minoxidil

Considered one of the 'big three' hair loss treatments (alongside Finasteride and Ketoconazole), Minoxidil is a popular topical treatment. It works by boosting the amount of blood flowing to the scalp, allowing active hair follicles to receive the nutrients they need. In turn, hair grows more quickly and for longer periods of time.

Ketoconazole

The final component of the so-called 'big three', Ketoconazole was originally designed as an antifungal medication. However, it has since shown potential in reducing inflammation and promoting hair growth when used in shampoo or topical form. 

Natural extracts and essential oils

• Certain natural extracts and essential oils have gained attention for their potential in promoting hair growth and reducing hair loss. 
  
  
  Although natural extracts and essential oils can be used topically, it's important to note that scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness for hair loss is limited. Individual results may vary, and it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating them into your hair care routine.
  
  
  Nonetheless, here are a few examples of natural extracts and essential oils that are often used to treat hair loss.

• Saw palmetto: Extracted from the fruit of the saw palmetto plant, this natural remedy may inhibit the conversion of testosterone into DHT, reducing hair loss caused by DHT sensitivity.
• Pumpkin seed oil: Rich in nutrients and antioxidants, pumpkin seed oil has shown potential in inhibiting DHT production and stimulating hair growth, much like saw palmetto.
• Rosemary and peppermint oil: These essential oils are believed to improve blood circulation in the scalp, promoting hair follicle stimulation and enhancing hair growth.

Professional hair restoration procedures

For individuals seeking more advanced hair restoration options, there are several procedures available.

Hair transplantation

This surgical procedure involves transferring healthy hair follicles from one area of the scalp (usually the back or sides) to the balding or thinning areas. It provides a permanent solution for hair loss and natural-looking results.

Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) 

LLLT uses red light to stimulate hair growth at the cellular level. It is a non-invasive procedure and can be performed in a clinical setting or at home using specialised devices.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy

PRP therapy involves extracting the patient's blood, processing it to concentrate the platelets, and injecting the platelet-rich plasma into the scalp. PRP contains growth factors that promote hair growth and improve hair density.

So, which hair loss treatment should I choose?

Hair loss can be a challenging issue, but with the variety of available treatments, it's possible to address and even reverse the effects. 

Medications like finasteride and minoxidil, along with topical treatments and advanced procedures such as hair transplantation, LLLT and PRP therapy, offer effective solutions for different stages and causes of hair loss. 

Remember, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional or a hair loss specialist to determine the most suitable treatment for your specific condition. By exploring these options, you can take proactive steps towards regaining a fuller, healthier head of hair.

Access affordable treatments for hair loss at IQ Doctor

Unfortunately, medications such as finasteride and minoxidil aren't currently available on the NHS - but they are available via our online clinic. 

How does it work? Simply complete a free online consultation form, which will be reviewed by one of our qualified doctors. You won't need to attend an appointment in-person. Once your consultation is complete, you'll be able to select a suitable treatment and place your order online, with next-day delivery available. 

To get started, discover our complete range of hair loss treatments today.