Exploring Hair Loss Treatments: Medications, Topicals, and Procedures

20 July, 2023  |  Rachel Perkins

Hair loss can be a distressing experience for both men and women, affecting self-confidence and overall well-being. Fortunately, there are several effective treatments available to address this common concern. In this blog post, we will delve into the world of hair loss treatments, focusing on medications, topicals, and procedures that can help combat this issue. Whether you're experiencing hair loss or seeking preventive measures, read on to discover the various options available to you.

Medications for Hair Loss 

Medications play a crucial role in treating hair loss, especially in cases of androgenetic alopecia (pattern baldness). The two most popular medications approved by the FDA for hair loss treatment are:

a) Finasteride(GenericPropecia)
 Finasteride works by blocking the production of dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone that contributes to hair loss. It helps slow down hair loss and promotes regrowth in many individuals.

b) Propecia 1mg

Propecia is the brand name for the drug finasteride, which was initially developed to treat enlarged prostate glands (benign prostatic hyperplasia). However, it was later discovered that finasteride also had a positive impact on hair growth, specifically in cases of androgenetic alopecia or pattern baldness.

How Propecia Works

Propecia works by inhibiting the enzyme 5-alpha reductase type II, which converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is known to contribute to hair loss in individuals with a genetic predisposition. By reducing DHT levels, Propecia helps to slow down hair loss and promote hair regrowth in affected individuals.

Benefits of Propecia

Slows down hair loss: Propecia has been proven to be effective in reducing hair loss progression, helping individuals maintain their existing hair for longer periods.

Promotes hair regrowth: Propecia can stimulate the regrowth of hair in some individuals, leading to increased hair density and improved overall appearance.

Convenience: Propecia comes in the form of a once-daily oral tablet, making it a convenient option for those seeking a non-invasive treatment for hair loss

Topical Treatments 

In addition to minoxidil, several other topical treatments can aid in hair regrowth and maintenance. These may include:

a) Ketoconazole 
 Originally an antifungal medication, ketoconazole has shown potential in reducing inflammation and promoting hair growth when used in shampoo or topical form.

b) Natural Extracts and Essential Oils

Certain natural extracts and essential oils have gained attention for their potential in promoting hair growth and reducing hair loss. Here are a few examples

Saw palmetto

 Extracted from the fruit of the saw palmetto plant, this natural remedy may inhibit the conversion of testosterone into DHT, reducing hair loss caused by DHT sensitivity.

Pumpkin seed oil
Rich in nutrients and antioxidants, pumpkin seed oil has shown potential in inhibiting DHT production Saw palmetto and stimulating hair growth.

Rosemary and peppermint oil: These essential oils are believed to improve blood circulation in the scalp, promote hair follicle stimulation, and enhance hair growth.

While natural extracts and essential oils can be used topically, it's important to note that scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness for hair loss is limited. Individual results may vary, and it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating them into your hair care routine.

Hair Restoration Procedures

For individuals seeking more advanced hair restoration options, there are several procedures available:

a) Hair Transplantation
This surgical procedure involves transferring healthy hair follicles from one area of the scalp (usually the back or sides) to the balding or thinning areas. It provides a permanent solution for hair loss and natural-looking results.

b) Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) LLLT uses red light to stimulate hair growth at the cellular level. It is a non-invasive procedure and can be performed in a clinical setting or at home using FDA-cleared devices.

c) Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy
PRP therapy involves extracting the patient's blood, processing it to concentrate the platelets, and injecting the platelet-rich plasma into the scalp. PRP contains growth factors that promote hair growth and improve hair density.

Conclusion

Hair loss can be a challenging issue, but with the variety of available treatments, it's possible to address and even reverse the effects. Medications like finasteride and minoxidil, along with topical treatments and advanced procedures such as hair transplantation, LLLT, and PRP therapy, offer effective solutions for different stages and causes of hair loss. Remember, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional or a hair loss specialist to determine the most suitable treatment for your specific condition. By exploring these options, you can take proactive steps towards regaining a fuller, healthier head of hair.



Male pattern baldness (androgenic alopecia) accounts for 95% of cases of hair loss in men. Male pattern baldness occurs in around 40% of all men by the age of 35 and 50% of all men by the age of 50. This type of hair loss is caused due to hormonal and genetic factors. The process of hair loss tends to be that hair is initially lost from the temples and the crown of the head, gradually thinning and allowing the scalp to become visible, commonly forming a 'U' pattern around the balding areas. Currently, a medicine called Finasteride is the only licensed prescription treatment available. It is available in a branded form called Propecia and a non-branded generic form that is cheaper. Unfortunately, Finasteride isn’t available on the NHS however it is available via IQ Doctor’s online clinic following a consultation from one of our qualified doctors.